<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[And This Now: DID YOU KNOW]]></title><description><![CDATA[Discover surprising facts, hidden stories, and fascinating trivia you probably never knew.]]></description><link>https://www.andthisnow.com/s/did-you-know</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zwNn!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e1bbe74-83cf-4925-ab9d-0441a566df68_288x288.png</url><title>And This Now: DID YOU KNOW</title><link>https://www.andthisnow.com/s/did-you-know</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 03:41:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.andthisnow.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[And This Now]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[andthisnow@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[andthisnow@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[And This Now]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[And This Now]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[andthisnow@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[andthisnow@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[And This Now]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Excel, 5,000 years ago]]></title><description><![CDATA[This Sumerian tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE) records the calculation of five fields, dividing the land: 2/3 for the EN (&#8220;lord&#8221;), the rest split among others.]]></description><link>https://www.andthisnow.com/p/excel-5000-years-ago</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.andthisnow.com/p/excel-5000-years-ago</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[And This Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 23:10:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png" width="1200" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:592445,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;This Sumerian tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE) records the calculation of five fields, dividing the land: 2/3 for the EN (&#8220;lord&#8221;), the rest split among others.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.andthisnow.com/i/203770616?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="This Sumerian tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE) records the calculation of five fields, dividing the land: 2/3 for the EN (&#8220;lord&#8221;), the rest split among others." title="This Sumerian tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE) records the calculation of five fields, dividing the land: 2/3 for the EN (&#8220;lord&#8221;), the rest split among others." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dG9j!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f1daa08-c797-4a0e-a654-9b56cc825367_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sumerian Tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE)</figcaption></figure></div><p><span>This Sumerian tablet (3200&#8211;2900 BCE) records the calculation of five fields, dividing the land: 2/3 for the EN (&#8220;lord&#8221;), the rest split among others.<br><br>The world&#8217;s first spreadsheets weren&#8217;t digital&#8212;they were clay.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.andthisnow.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How early civilizations mapped the heavens?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Long before modern telescopes allowed us to explore deep space ancient astronomers were already reaching for the stars.]]></description><link>https://www.andthisnow.com/p/how-early-civilizations-mapped-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.andthisnow.com/p/how-early-civilizations-mapped-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[And This Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 23:03:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>Long before modern telescopes allowed us to explore deep space ancient astronomers were already reaching for the stars.</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png" width="1200" height="630" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:410337,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Sumerian Planisphere Tablet c. 700 BCE&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://andthisnow.substack.com/i/203769706?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Sumerian Planisphere Tablet c. 700 BCE" title="Sumerian Planisphere Tablet c. 700 BCE" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_CuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10c7d61-7a23-4d3f-9ba1-3b446447502a_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sumerian Planisphere, c.700 BCE</figcaption></figure></div><p><span><br>This fascinating round tablet known as the Sumerian Planisphere was discovered in the ruins of Nineveh in modern day Iraq. Dating to roughly 700 BCE the clay surface is covered in cuneiform inscriptions and geometric symbols that map out the sky. While scholars still debate the exact meaning many believe it records a major celestial event such as a massive meteor impact or a solar eclipse. Whether it is a scientific star chart or a mythological map of the heavens it perfectly captures how ancient humanity tried to understand the universe through symbols carved in wet clay.</span></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.andthisnow.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Cleopatra Myth]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Timeline Glitch]]></description><link>https://www.andthisnow.com/p/the-cleopatra-myth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.andthisnow.com/p/the-cleopatra-myth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[And This Now]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 21:59:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png" width="1264" height="843" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:843,&quot;width&quot;:1264,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1504763,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Cleopatra Myth&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://andthisnow.substack.com/i/203763167?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Cleopatra Myth" title="The Cleopatra Myth" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GVPZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22692a07-c5c3-484a-8b9f-0049621a1c0a_1264x843.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>The Timeline Glitch</h3><p>It always feels a bit odd when you look closely at the Egyptian timeline. The Great Pyramid was already an ancient, crumbling relic by the time Cleopatra took the throne. She actually lived closer to the 1969 moon landing than to the construction of Giza.</p><h3>A Different Kind of Arsenal</h3><p>We always see her portrayed as a flawless beauty who seduced Roman generals purely with her looks. Surviving minted coins from her reign suggest a woman with a strong jaw and a very prominent nose. <span>Her real leverage was likely her intellect, considering she commanded naval fleets and spoke around nine languages.</span></p><h3>Keeping It in the Family</h3><p>The Ptolemaic family tree was essentially a straight line. She married two of her adolescent brothers to satisfy tradition and secure her status. Conveniently, both of those sibling-husbands ended up dead right when she needed absolute, unchallenged control.</p><h3>Chemical Cosmetics</h3><p>Her heavy eye makeup was probably more than just a royal fashion statement. <span>She reportedly owned a perfume factory near the Dead Sea and actively studied pharmacology.</span> The lead-based kohl rimming her eyes might have been a calculated medical choice to prevent common bacterial infections.</p><h3>The Ultimate Outsider</h3><p>We naturally associate her entirely with the ancient Egyptian culture she ruled. <span>She actually had Greek Macedonian heritage and was part of a foreign conquering dynasty.</span> She was simply the first ruler in her family&#8217;s long history who bothered to learn the local language.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.andthisnow.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support our work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>